Installing Helix on GKE with Helm

The following demonstrates how to deploy Helix on GKE using Terraform and Helm.

Prerequisites

  • Install terraform
brew install terraform
  • Install google-cloud-sdk to get the gcloud CLI
brew install --cask google-cloud-sdk

Setup

  1. Clone this repository and cd into the directory:
git clone https://github.com/helixml/terraform-gke-helix.git
cd terraform-gke-helix
  1. Log into GCP:
gcloud init
gcloud auth application-default login
  1. Edit the configuration in the terraform.tfvars file to match your account.
  2. Initialize the Terraform workspace:
terraform init

Provision

Now deploy the infra.

terraform apply

Configure Kubectl

gcloud container clusters get-credentials $(terraform output -raw kubernetes_cluster_name) --region $(terraform output -raw region) --project $(terraform output -raw project_id)

You may need to install gke-gcloud-auth-plugin to gain access to the cluster.

Install Helix

Now you’re ready to install Helix.

1. Install Keycloak

Helix uses Keycloak for authentication. If you have one already, you can skip this step. Otherwise, to install one through Helm (chart info, repo). This step installs our Keycloak image with the Helix theme installed.

For example:

HELIX_VERSION=$(curl -s https://get.helixml.tech/latest.txt)
helm upgrade --install keycloak oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/keycloak \
  --version "24.3.1" \
  --set global.security.allowInsecureImages=true \
  --set image.registry=registry.helixml.tech \
  --set image.repository=helix/keycloak-bitnami \
  --set image.tag="${HELIX_VERSION}" \
  --set auth.adminUser=admin \
  --set auth.adminPassword=oh-hallo-insecure-password \
  --set httpRelativePath="/auth/"

Note: Helix includes a custom Keycloak image with the Helix theme pre-installed. Helix will also work with a standard Keycloak install.

Note the pinned version of the chart and the image tag. These are versions that we have tested and are known to work. Newer versions may work, but we have not tested them. Raise an issue if you have any issues.

You do not need to expose a service to access Keycloak from outside the cluster - it is used as an internal implementation detail of Helix (and Helix manages the helix Keycloak realm via admin access).

Wait until the Keycloak is running:

kubectl get pods
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
keycloak-0              0/1     Running   0          61s
keycloak-postgresql-0   1/1     Running   0          61s

Both pods should turn 1/1 running.

Using an External PostgreSQL Database

Keycloak uses PostgreSQL to persist state. If you want to reuse a pre-existing PostgreSQL cluster, please add the following settings:

  --set postgresql.enabled=false \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecret=helix-external-postgres-app \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecretHostKey=host \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecretPortKey=port \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecretUserKey=user \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecretDatabaseKey=dbname \
  --set externalDatabase.existingSecretPasswordKey=password \

This assumes that the helix-external-postgres-app exists with the expected secrets.

2. Install the Helm Repository

helm repo add helix https://charts.helixml.tech 
helm repo update

3. Apply the Chart

Use the license key from the license manager and create a secret with the contents:

kubectl create \
    secret generic helix-license \
    --from-literal=license="<base64 encoded secret contents here>"

Copy the values-example.yaml from the repository to configure the Helix control plane. You can look at the configuration documentation to learn more about what they do.

curl -o values-example.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helixml/helix/main/charts/helix-controlplane/values-example.yaml

You must edit the provider configuration in this file so that Helix can run. Specifying a remote provider (e.g. openai or togetherai) is the easiest, but you must provide API keys to do that. A helix provider ensures local operation but then you must also add a runner.

Now you’re ready to install the control plane helm chart with the latest images.

export LATEST_RELEASE=$(curl -s https://get.helixml.tech/latest.txt)

helm upgrade --install my-helix-controlplane helix/helix-controlplane \
  -f values-example.yaml \
  --set image.tag="${LATEST_RELEASE}"

Ensure all the pods start. If they do not inspect the logs.

Once they are all running, access the control plane via port-forwarding (default) or according to your configuration, for example:

kubectl port-forward svc/helix-helix-controlplane 8080:80

You can configure the Kubernetes deployment by overriding the settings in the values.yaml.

Database Configuration

Helix requires PostgreSQL for application data and optionally PostgreSQL with the PGVector extension for RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) functionality. You can use vanilla PostgreSQL for the main database and PostgreSQL with the PGVector extension for vectors. Both configurations support bundled deployment or external connection with comprehensive secret support.

PostgreSQL Configuration

Bundled PostgreSQL (default):

postgresql:
  enabled: true
  auth:
    username: helix
    password: "secure-password"
    database: helix
    # Optional: Use existing secret
    # existingSecret: "postgresql-auth-secret"
    # usernameKey: "username"      # defaults to "username"
    # passwordKey: "password"      # defaults to "password"
    # databaseKey: "database"      # defaults to "database"

External PostgreSQL:

postgresql:
  enabled: false
  external:
    host: "my-postgres.example.com"
    port: 5432
    user: "helix"
    password: "secure-password"
    database: "helix"
    # Optional: Use existing secret
    # existingSecret: "postgresql-external-secret"
    # existingSecretHostKey: "host"
    # existingSecretUserKey: "user"
    # existingSecretPasswordKey: "password"
    # existingSecretDatabaseKey: "database"
PostgreSQL with PGVector Extension Configuration (for RAG)

Bundled PostgreSQL with PGVector:

pgvector:
  enabled: true
  auth:
    username: postgres
    password: "secure-password"
    database: postgres
    # Optional: Use existing secret
    # existingSecret: "pgvector-auth-secret"
    # usernameKey: "username"      # defaults to "username"
    # passwordKey: "password"      # defaults to "password"
    # databaseKey: "database"      # defaults to "database"

External PostgreSQL with PGVector:

pgvector:
  enabled: false
  external:
    host: "my-pgvector.example.com"
    port: 5432
    user: "postgres"
    password: "secure-password"
    database: "postgres"
    # Optional: Use existing secret
    # existingSecret: "pgvector-external-secret"
    # existingSecretHostKey: "host"
    # existingSecretUserKey: "user"
    # existingSecretPasswordKey: "password"
    # existingSecretDatabaseKey: "database"

Important: External PostgreSQL with PGVector must have the vector, vectorchord, and vectorchord-bm25 extensions installed. The bundled PostgreSQL with PGVector uses an image which includes all required extensions.

Database Secrets Management

For production deployments, use Kubernetes secrets instead of plain text passwords:

# Create PostgreSQL secret
kubectl create secret generic postgresql-auth-secret \
  --from-literal=username=helix \
  --from-literal=password=secure-password \
  --from-literal=database=helix

# Create PostgreSQL with PGVector secret  
kubectl create secret generic pgvector-auth-secret \
  --from-literal=username=postgres \
  --from-literal=password=secure-password \
  --from-literal=database=postgres

# Create controlplane secrets
kubectl create secret generic runner-token-secret \
  --from-literal=token=your-secure-runner-token-here

kubectl create secret generic keycloak-auth-secret \
  --from-literal=user=admin \
  --from-literal=password=your-secure-keycloak-admin-password

# Create provider API key secrets
kubectl create secret generic openai-credentials \
  --from-literal=api-key=sk-your-openai-api-key

kubectl create secret generic anthropic-credentials \
  --from-literal=api-key=sk-ant-your-anthropic-api-key

kubectl create secret generic together-credentials \
  --from-literal=api-key=your-together-api-key

kubectl create secret generic vllm-credentials \
  --from-literal=api-key=your-vllm-api-key

4. Deploying a Runner

Here is some useful information when you configure the runner:

  • the default GPU type in the terraform.tfvars is an L4 with 24GB GPU ram. So --set runner.memory=24GB.
  • by default there’s a single node with a GPU. So install everything on the same node (no selector) and --set replicaCount=1

For example:

export LATEST_RELEASE=$(curl -s https://get.helixml.tech/latest.txt)
helm upgrade --install my-helix-runner helix/helix-runner \
  --set runner.host="http://my-helix-controlplane" \
  --set runner.token="oh-hallo-insecure-token" \
  --set runner.memory=24GB \
  --set replicaCount=1 \
  --set runner.axolotl="false" \
  --set image.tag="${LATEST_RELEASE}-small"

If you want to schedule the runner to run on certain nodes, then please set the nodeSelector. Change the label to match the value shown in the output of kubectl describe node.

  --set nodeSelector."nvidia\.com/gpu\.product"="NVIDIA-A100-SXM4-40GB"

Access Helix

The default kubernetes installation is locked down. You can access Helix via port-forwarding from your machine.

kubectl port-forward svc/my-helix-controlplane 8080:80

And visit: http://localhost:8080/

Take a look at the user documentation to learn how to use Helix.

Delete the Cluster

terraform destroy
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